Medicaid is the largest health and long-term care program in Ohio.
It combines funds from both the federal and state levels to help
purchase health care coverage for low income and medically vulnerable
people. Medicaid combines an insurance program for children, parents,
pregnant women, elderly people, and disabled people who meet low
income requirements, a program of chronic and long term care for
disable and elderly people, and a source of funding for uncompensated
care in hospitals. The program was created by Congress in 1965,
and implemented by Ohio in 1968. Each state has its own standards
for Medicaid, although the federal level monitors these programs
and establishes requirements for service delivery, quality, funding,
and eligibility standards.
In Ohio, the Medicaid program is administered by the Ohio Department
of Job and Family Services. Medicaid accounts for 3% of the Ohio
economy and 26% of state government spending in total. It is growing
more quickly than many other programs in the state and has received
a lot of attention when budget cuts come around. To qualify for
Medicaid in Ohio, a person must be a US citizen or meet Medicaid
citizenship requirements. It is also necessary to be a resident
of Ohio, to have or get a social security number, and to meet financial
requirements. For children of low income families, the total income
must be less than 200% of the Federal Poverty Level, around $10,000
per year for a single person in 2007. Pregnant women in Ohio must
make less than 150% of the FPL, and families must make less than
90% of the FPL. Ohioans 65 or older, or people with disabilities
must make less than 64% of this level unless they are in a category
where special exemptions apply. People with higher incomes may
be allowed to deducted medical expenses from their income calculations
in order to spend down to this level. Determination of eligibility
for Ohio Medicaid is performed at the county job and family services
office.
In addition to these requirements, people applying for Medicaid
must fall into certain categories to qualify. Children may be covered
up to age 19, as well as pregnant women, families with children
below the age of 18, adults aged 65 and over, and people who are
blind or suffer from other disabilities. Certain women who have
been screened for breast and cervical cancer may also receive Medicaid
benefits under the CDCP's Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection
Program. All of these categories require that citizenship and income
qualifications have already been met. Benefits are not supplied
for anyone outside of these categories. If you are an Ohio resident
and you believe that you might qualify for Medicaid, contact your
local office to be sure. Many people do not realize that they can
receive Medicaid benefits and struggle to pay their medical bills
without assistance. Taking advantage of your rightful Medicaid
benefits could help you get the medical assistance you need.